urse(3) Coordination and Marmonization : theIntegral Essence andAim of the Conception of Identity between HeavenandMan4. The Theoretical Significance and Contradictions inOn Music andGeneral Introduction to YiⅣ Later Philooophy: An ldeal Spiritcal World1.Ruan Ji's Conversion from Confucianism to Taoism2. Ruan Ji's NewInterpretation of the Re[ation between Heaven and Man3. Understanding ofZhuang Zi : the Idea of Uniformityof All Things4. Story of the Great Man:
the ldeal Personality andSpiritual State as expressed by "the Great Man"5. The theoretical Significance and Contradictions ofRuan Ji' sMetaphysician Thought Ⅴ Peom of Expressing Feelings: An ContradictFmotionalWorld1. The Twofold Tone of the Time : "Worry over Hu-man Life"and "Satire''2. Symbol of Depression : Iinmortal and Seclusion3.Spiritual Value of the PormN Ruan Ji's Twofold Personalityl. The Splitof Ruan Ji's Personality(1 ) The Eminent Scholar and Ruan Ji's PersonalStructure(2) The Causes and Machanism of Ruan Ji's personal Split2. TheCharacteristics and Manifestation of Ruan Ji'sPersonality(1 ) Isolationfrom Society and Secularity(2) Carefulness and Haie of Evil(3) Praise andDenouncement of Riiual3. The Unbalance of Ruan Ji's Mind and the MeanstoImprove itⅦRuan Ji and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest : Comparisionof Thoughts and Personalities1. Ruan Ji and Shan Tao2. Ruan ji andLiu Ling, Ruan Xian3. Ruan Ji and Xiang Xiu , Wang Rong4. Ruan Ji and JiKang( 1) The Defferences and Samilariiies of Theoreiic form andSpiritualInterest(2) Nature and Confucian Eihical Code(3) The ldeal Personalityand the ldeal Personal state(4) The Differences and Samilarities ofPersonai Siurcttire5. A Few Points of ReflectionⅧ Rcau Ji's HistoricalInfluence and Eshmations of Bim 1. Ruan Ji's Historical Influence2.Estimations from Various generations of Scholars(1 ) Ruan Ji's Status inthe Minds of ffeholars after Him(2) The Estimations on Ruan Ji's Thoughtand Manner of Life(3) The Estimations on the Social and Pioiiical Valueof RuanJi'SThought and Manner of Life3. How Should we Appraise Ruan Ji( l )The Imtiation of the Deneration of Zhuang Zi's Meta-physics(2) AnImportant Phase of the Development ol Meiaphysics(3) The Function ofIdeological EmncipationAppendixIndexA Brief IntroductionRuan Ji , politically ambitious in his early age andlivedin,seclusion after the Dian Wu Incident, was aneminenimetephysician in the turn of Wei and Jin Dynasties. Thisbook .by examining ihe differences of his ideas found in theworks of varioussiages of his whole life , unfolds ihe evoluiion of his thought fromConfucianisrn to Taoism. Morespecifically, the rnain stream of thoughiin his early yearswas of confucianism mainiaining sovereiniy overthepeople by a cornbination of rituals , music legislation and adminisrration.and later he converted to Zhuang Zi's Tao-ism ,advocating naturalism , individual peace and freedorn ofmind when herealized the inavoidble degeneration of Confu-cjous moral andpolitical princJples. Eventually the union ofthe remafningConfucianism and Taoism, added to the dis-pair of social reality ,formed his twofold personality--aworried andpainful menial worid.This book deeply ex-plores from various dimensions inctudinghistorical studyand compnrasion with oiher iniellecitials of his time,RuanJj's thought ,personality and life interests. It also rnanifestsingeneral the mental siaies and characierisiics of ihe intel-lectalworld of the time.
内容简介
阮籍是魂晋之际著名的玄学家,早年有济世之志,后遭典午之变而隐身不与世事。本书通过对阮籍主要哲学著作的不同思想倾向的详密考察,揭示了阮籍思想由儒而玄的演变轨迹,指明了阮籍早期以儒学思想为主,崇尚礼乐刑政一体之治,后来有感于名教的堕落,遂转入庄学思想轨道,崇尚自然和追求个体的精神自由。但由于儒家思想仍然发生作用,再加上他对现实的失望,因而在他那里形成了一个焦虑苦闷的精神世界,构成了一个双重结构的人格。本书从多角度,采用动态方法,并与有关士人相比较,对阮籍的思想、人格及生活情趣加以深入探讨,从一个侧面展现了当时士人的思想风貌以及时代精神的基本特征。
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